英语中的数词

2025-10-19 18:50:08

1、一、基数词

1)基数词写法和读法: 345  three hundred and forty-five;

2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:

 a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如scores of people 指许多人;

 b.在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里;

如:They arrived in twos and threes.

 c. 表示"几十岁",如 in his thirties

 d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数;如in the 1980s

 e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.

2、二、序数词

序数词的缩写形式: first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st

3、三、 数词的用法

1)倍数表示法

 a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as

I have three times as many as you.

 b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of…

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.

 c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…

 The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.

d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍

 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.

2)分数表示法

构成口诀:分子基数词,分母序数词。分子大于1,分母加-s:

1/3 one-third ; 3/37 three and three-sevenths

声明:本网站引用、摘录或转载内容仅供网站访问者交流或参考,不代表本站立场,如存在版权或非法内容,请联系站长删除,联系邮箱:site.kefu@qq.com。
猜你喜欢