中考英语动词时态、语态解析

动词时态、语态

1、一般现在时

(1) 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态,常与 sometimes, always, often, every day 等时间状语连用。如:Sometimes, we go swimming after school. (2) 表示客观真理、科学事实等。如:The earth goes round the sun.

2、现在进行时

(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与 now, at present 等时间状语连用。如:

    What are you doing now? 

(2) 和 always, continually 等连用,表一种经常反复的动作,常含有某种情感。如:

    He is always doing good deeds.

3、现在完成时

     主要表示动作发生在过去,对现在仍有影响,或动作一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。如:Have you ever been to Beijing?

4、一般将来时

    表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 tomorrow, next year 等连用。如:

    I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.

    We're going to see a film next Monday.

5、一般过去时

    表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago 等词连用。如:It happened many years ago.

6、过去进行时

    表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如:

    What were you doing this time yesterday?

7、过去完成时

    表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如:

    The train had already left before we arrived.

8、过去将来时

    表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如:

    He said he would come, but he didn't.

9、被动语态 被动语态的时态,以 give 为例。 

     一般现在时被动语态:am is are + given

     现在进行时被动语态:am is are +being + given

     现在完成时被动语态:have has + been + given 

     一般过去时被动语态:was were + given

     过去进行时被动语态:was were +  being + given

     过去完成时被动语态:had + been + given 

     一般将来时被动语态:shall will + be + given 

     过去将来时被动语态:should would + be + given 

     将来完成时被动语态:shall will + have + been + given

     过去将来完成时被动语态:should would + have + been + given