Oracle 故障：[3]10g runInstaller 安装报错
1、[oracle@oracle10g Disk1]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1, asianux-2 or asianux-3
Passed
All installer requirements met.
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-24_02-27-16AM. Please wait ...[oracle@oracle10g Disk1]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.4.0 Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2008, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-24_02-27-16AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-24_02-27-16AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
执行报错：oracle 10g在RedHat中只能在rhel4或者rhel 5中安装，具体原因是：缺失libXp的32位rpm包
![Oracle 故障：[3]10g runInstaller 安装报错](https://exp-picture.cdn.bcebos.com/e1390a31dfb6326c1e88f27b89532f6322856046.jpg)
2、将系统镜像盘挂载到系统目录下，为安装缺失包做准备
将镜像盘挂载到/zxx_iso,然后将镜像盘中的内容复制到/mnt中，防止每次启动
时都需要挂载镜像盘
第一步：
[root@node1 /]# mkdir /zxx_software
[root@node1 /]# cd zxx_software/
[root@node1 zxx_software]# ls
rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso
[root@node1 zxx_software]# mkdir /zxx_iso
[root@node1 zxx_software]# mount -o loop rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso /zxx_iso/ 挂载镜像
[root@node1 zxx_software]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 15G 8.8G 5.0G 64% /
tmpfs 939M 224K 939M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 194M 32M 153M 18% /boot
/dev/sda5 14G 164M 13G 2% /u01
/zxx_software/rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso
3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /zxx_iso
[root@node1 zxx_software]# cd /zxx_iso/
[root@node1 zxx_iso]# du -sh ./ 检查当前目录大小
3.5G ./
[root@node1 zxx_iso]# cp -R * /mnt 复制
[root@node1 zxx_iso]# cd /mnt
[root@node1 mnt]# du -sh ./
3.5G ./
[root@node1 mnt]# umount /zxx_iso/ 卸载镜像盘
[root@node1 mnt]# rm -rf /zxx_iso/
[root@node1 mnt]# find . -name '*.rpm' 找出软件包所在目录
./Packages/libcroco-devel-0.6.2-5.el6.i686.rpm
./Packages/libXau-devel-1.0.6-4.el6.i686.rpm
./Packages/sabayon-apply-2.29.92-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
./Packages/k3b-libs-1.0.5-13.el6.x86_64.rpm
./Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-8.el6.x86_64.rpm
./Packages/smc-fonts-common-04.2-11.el6.noarch.rpm
检查rpm包在哪个目录下，发现在/mnt/Packages目录下
3、安装缺失包
[root@oracle10g Packages]# ll | grep libXp
-r--r--r--. 116 root root 22792 Aug 17 2010 libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm
-r--r--r--. 81 root root 23452 Aug 17 2010 libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 95 root root 17196 Aug 17 2010 libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm
-r--r--r--. 67 root root 17172 Aug 17 2010 libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 64 root root 51540 Dec 21 2012 libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.i686.rpm
-r--r--r--. 40 root root 51912 Dec 21 2012 libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 52 root root 33336 Dec 21 2012 libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.i686.rpm
-r--r--r--. 32 root root 34252 Dec 21 2012 libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libX11.so.6 is needed by libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
libXau.so.6 is needed by libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
libXext.so.6 is needed by libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
安装libXp之前 需要安装上面这三个关联包
4、[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libXau ########################################### [100%]
[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libxcb.so.1 is needed by libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686
安装libX11包之前需要安装libxcb关联包
[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libxcb ########################################### [100%]
[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libX11 ########################################### [100%]
安装完关联包之后，才能安装libX11
[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libXext-1.3.1-2.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libXext-1.3.1-2.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libXext ########################################### [100%]
[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libXp ########################################### [100%]
安装完三个关联包之后才能安装libXp
5、再次执行./runInstaller之后又缺少包
[oracle@oracle10g Disk1]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, redhat-4, redhat-5, redhat-6, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1, asianux-2 or asianux-3
Passed
All installer requirements met.
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-24_03-02-54AM. Please wait ...[oracle@oracle10g Disk1]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.4.0 Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2008, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-24_03-02-54AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-24_03-02-54AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
6、[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libICE.so.6 is needed by libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686
libSM.so.6 is needed by libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686
安装缺失包libXt之前又需要安装两个关联包
[root@oracle10g Packages]# ll | grep libICE
-r--r--r--. 144 root root 53596 Aug 17 2010 libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.i686.rpm
-r--r--r--. 109 root root 53912 Aug 17 2010 libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 95 root root 15604 Aug 17 2010 libICE-devel-1.0.6-1.el6.i686.rpm
-r--r--r--. 67 root root 15584 Aug 17 2010 libICE-devel-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libICE ########################################### [100%]
[root@oracle10g Packages]# ll | grep libSM
-r--r--r--. 64 root root 37356 Dec 21 2012 libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm
-r--r--r--. 40 root root 37608 Dec 21 2012 libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 52 root root 12420 Dec 21 2012 libSM-devel-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm
-r--r--r--. 32 root root 12400 Dec 21 2012 libSM-devel-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libuuid.so.1 is needed by libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686
libuuid.so.1(UUID_1.0) is needed by libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686
安装libSM又需要两个关联包
[root@oracle10g Packages]# ll | grep libuuid
-r--r--r--. 15 root root 68732 Jan 28 2013 libuuid-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpm
-r--r--r--. 9 root root 68192 Jan 28 2013 libuuid-2.17.2-12.9.el6.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r--. 12 root root 84696 Jan 28 2013 libuuid-devel-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpm
-r--r--r--. 7 root root 85008 Jan 28 2013 libuuid-devel-2.17.2-12.9.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libuuid-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libuuid-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libuuid ########################################### [100%]
[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libuuid-devel-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libuuid-devel-2.17.2-12.9.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libuuid-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libSM ########################################### [100%]
[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -Uvh libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686.rpm
warning: libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libXt ########################################### [100%]
7、缺失包安装完成之后执行./runInstaller又缺少包，所以安装缺失包不是一种办法
![Oracle 故障：[3]10g runInstaller 安装报错](https://exp-picture.cdn.bcebos.com/2e223d85e036e29117065854b2723d03baea5b46.jpg)
8、无效之后又尝试了
1：将/etc/redhat-release 中的6.4改成5.4 无效
2：将runInstaller脚本所在目录的install下的oraparam.ini文件添加redhat-6 无效
[oracle@oracle10g install]$ vi oraparam.ini
[oracle@oracle10g install]$ cat oraparam.ini
[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,SuSE-10,redhat-4,redhat-5,redhat-6,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2,asianux-3
建议：oracle 10g下 将系统换成rhel 5