iOS开发获取通讯录的联系人以及发短信给联系人
1、创建工程项目和视图控制器
1、创建一个empty（空的）工程项目，新建一个UIViewController；
2、选中工程，右键-New File…选择“Cocoa Touch Class”-Next，给个合理的名称LBAddressBookVC，再Next完成；
3、在AppDelegate.m文件包含#import "LBAddressBookVC.h"；
4、初始化创建LBAddressBookVC的视图控制器，并用导航栏控制器包含。将之设置为根视图控制器。
2、导入必须的库MessageUI.framework 、AddressBook.framework 、 AddressBookUI.framework
3、.h文件
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface LBAddressBookVC : UIViewController <UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource>
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSMutableArray *personArray;
@end
4、.m文件
#import "LBAddressBookVC.h"
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
#import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>
#define jekPrompt @"提示"
#define jekAddressBookMessage @"来‘’找我吧" //发短信 中的内容
@interface LBAddressBookVC ()
{
NSInteger sectionNumber;
NSInteger recordID;
NSString *name;
NSString *email;
NSString *tel;
NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;
}
@property (nonatomic, assign)ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef;
@property NSInteger sectionNumber;
@property NSInteger recordID;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;
@end
@implementation LBAddressBookVC
@synthesize name,email,tel,recordID,sectionNumber,personArray;
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.title = @"通讯录中邀请";
personArray = [NSMutableArray array];
UITableView *tabview = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height) style:UITableViewStylePlain];
tabview.delegate = self;
tabview.dataSource = self;
[self.view addSubview:tabview];
[self getBook];
}
#pragma mark - 获取手机中的通讯录以及解析联系人
-(NSMutableArray *)getBook
{
if (personArray == nil) {
personArray = [NSMutableArray array];
}
//新建一个通讯录类
ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0)
{
addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
//获取通讯录权限
dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
}
else
{
addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();
}
//获取通讯录中的所有人
CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);
//通讯录中人数
CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);
//循环，获取每个人的个人信息
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)
{
//新建一个addressBook model类
LBAddressBookVC *addressBook = [[LBAddressBookVC alloc] init];
//获取个人
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);
//获取个人名字
CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;
NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;
if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil) {
nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;
} else {
if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)
{
nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];
}
}
addressBook.name = nameString;
addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;
ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {
kABPersonPhoneProperty,
kABPersonEmailProperty
};
NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);
for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {
ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];
ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
NSInteger valuesCount = 0;
if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);
if (valuesCount == 0) {
CFRelease(valuesRef);
continue;
}
//获取电话号码和email
for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++) {
CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);
switch (j) {
case 0: {// Phone number
addressBook.tel = (__bridge NSString*)value;
break;
}
case 1: {// Email
addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;
break;
}
}
CFRelease(value);
}
CFRelease(valuesRef);
}
//将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息
[personArray addObject:addressBook];
if (abName) CFRelease(abName);
if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);
if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);
NSLog(@"---%@",personArray);
}
return personArray;
}
#pragma mark - UITableView Delegate and Datasource functions
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return personArray.count;
}
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return 0.1;
}
- (CGFloat)tableView: (UITableView*)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath: (NSIndexPath*) indexPath {
return 52.5;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSString *cellIdentifier = @"ContactCell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil){
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
}
LBAddressBookVC *book = [personArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = book.name;
cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;
return cell;
}
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
[tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
LBAddressBookVC *book = [personArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
NSString * phoneNumber = [book.tel stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
[self sendSmsMessageWithPhoneNumber:phoneNumber];
}
#pragma mark - 短信
-(void)sendSmsMessageWithPhoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber
{
if([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText])
{
[self displaySMSComposerSheetPhoneNumber:phoneNumber];
}
else
{
UIAlertView *msgbox = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:jekPrompt message:@"该设备不支持发短信" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[msgbox show];
}
}
-(void)displaySMSComposerSheetPhoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber
{
MFMessageComposeViewController *picker = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init];
picker.messageComposeDelegate = (id<MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate>)self;
picker.recipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject:phoneNumber];
picker.body=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",jekAddressBookMessage];
[self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
}
- (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controller
didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result {
switch (result)
{
case MessageComposeResultCancelled:
NSLog(@"Result: SMS sending canceled");
break;
case MessageComposeResultSent:
NSLog(@"Result: SMS sent");
break;
case MessageComposeResultFailed:
{
UIAlertView *msgbox = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:jekPrompt message:@"短信发送失败" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[msgbox show];
}
break;
default:
NSLog(@"Result: SMS not sent");
break;
}
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
@end
