微信公众号开发实战:,天气预报
1、一、准备工作
登录微信公众平台,检查服务器配置是否已启用,URL(服务器地址) 是否已配置Token(令牌),与自己写的微信入口文件中的Token(令牌一致),如下图:然后点击提交,只至网页上提示绿色背景的提交成功信息,则完成本步骤的操作
2、二、微信天气预报数据源准备
用已注册好的百度帐号,登录百度LBS云平台,添加一个应用,获取访问应用AK，及了解车联API V3.0,天气查询功能相应的接口说明文件,以按需调用需要的天气信息.
3、三、微信公众平台，接口文件编写 jiekou.php
<?php
/*
无忧电脑技巧网 微信公众号功能源码
CopyRight 2015 All Rights Reserved
*/
define("TOKEN", "weixin2015");
$wechatObj = new wechatCallbackapiTest();
if (!isset($_GET['echostr'])) {
$wechatObj->responseMsg();
}else{
$wechatObj->valid();
}
class wechatCallbackapiTest
{
//验证签名
public function valid()
{
$echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];
$signature = $_GET["signature"];
$timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];
$nonce = $_GET["nonce"];
$token = TOKEN;
$tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);
sort($tmpArr);
$tmpStr = implode($tmpArr);
$tmpStr = sha1($tmpStr);
if($tmpStr == $signature){
echo $echoStr;
exit;
}
}
public function responseMsg()
{
// $postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];
$postStr = file_get_contents("php://input");
if (!empty($postStr)){
$this->logger("R ".$postStr);
$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
$RX_TYPE = trim($postObj->MsgType);
$result = "";
switch ($RX_TYPE)
{
case "event":
$result = $this->receiveEvent($postObj);
break;
case "text":
$result = $this->receiveText($postObj);
break;
}
$this->logger("T ".$result);
echo $result;
}else {
echo "";
exit;
}
}
private function receiveEvent($object)
{
switch ($object->Event)
{
case "subscribe":
$content = "欢迎关注无忧电脑技巧网 ";
break;
}
$result = $this->transmitText($object, $content);
return $result;
}
private function receiveText($object)
{
$keyword = trim($object->Content); //获得用户输入的信息
//判断天气
if(!empty( $keyword )){ //!empty 函数,判断 $keyword获得的值是否为空
$city = mb_substr($keyword, 0, 2, 'utf-8'); //取用户输入内容前两个字符,如"黄冈天气" 最终取值"黄冈"
include("weather.php"); //调用天气接口文件
$content = getWeatherInfo($city); //执行天气接口文件中的 getWeatherInfo方法.查询 黄冈天气.
} else{
$content = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time())."\n技术支持 无忧电脑技巧网\nwww.51pcjq.com"; //发送其它内容默认回复的内容.
}
if(is_array($content)){
if (isset($content[0]['PicUrl'])){
$result = $this->transmitNews($object, $content);
}else if (isset($content['MusicUrl'])){
$result = $this->transmitMusic($object, $content);
}
}else{
$result = $this->transmitText($object, $content);
}
return $result;
}
private function transmitText($object, $content)
{
if (!isset($content) || empty($content)){
return "";
}
$textTpl = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>
<Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content>
</xml>";
$result = sprintf($textTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), $content);
return $result;
}
private function transmitNews($object, $newsArray)
{
if(!is_array($newsArray)){
return "";
}
$itemTpl = " <item>
<Title><![CDATA[%s]]></Title>
<Description><![CDATA[%s]]></Description>
<PicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></PicUrl>
<Url><![CDATA[%s]]></Url>
</item>
";
$item_str = "";
foreach ($newsArray as $item){
$item_str .= sprintf($itemTpl, $item['Title'], $item['Description'], $item['PicUrl'], $item['Url']);
}
$newsTpl = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType>
<Content><![CDATA[]]></Content>
<ArticleCount>%s</ArticleCount>
<Articles>
$item_str</Articles>
</xml>";
$result = sprintf($newsTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), count($newsArray));
return $result;
}
private function logger($log_content)
{
}
}
?>
4、四、使用百度车联API V3.0接口,及访问应用AK码,编号微信天气接口源码:
weatger.php
<?php
function getWeatherInfo($cityName){ if ($cityName == "" || (strstr($cityName, "+"))){ return "发送天气+城市，例如'天气深圳'"; }//用户查询天气,回复关键词 规则 $url = "http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=".urlencode($cityName)."&output=json&ak=自已申请的百度车联API AK代码";//构建通过百度车联API V3.0查询天气url链接 $ch = curl_init();//初始化会话 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);//设置会话参数 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);//设置会话参数 $output = curl_exec($ch);//执行curl会话 curl_close($ch);//关闭curl会话 $result = json_decode($output, true);//函数json_decode() 的功能时将json数据格式转换为数组。
if ($result["error"] != 0){ return $result["status"]; } $curHour = (int)date('H',time()); $weather = $result["results"][0];//按照微信公众号开发文档,组建设多图文回复信息 $weatherArray[] = array("Title" => $weather['currentCity']."当前天气:"."温度:".$weather['weather_data'][0]['temperature'].",".$weather['weather_data'][0]['weather'].","."风力:".$weather['weather_data'][0]['wind'].".", "Description" =>"", "PicUrl" =>"http://weixin.51pcjq.com/img/weather_bg.jpg", "Url" =>""); for ($i = 0; $i < count($weather["weather_data"]); $i++) { $weatherArray[] = array("Title"=> $weather["weather_data"][$i]["date"]."\n". $weather["weather_data"][$i]["weather"]." ". $weather["weather_data"][$i]["wind"]." ". $weather["weather_data"][$i]["temperature"]."", "Description"=>"", "PicUrl"=>(($curHour >= 6) && ($curHour < 18))?$weather["weather_data"][$i]["dayPictureUrl"]:$weather["weather_data"][$i]["nightPictureUrl"], "Url"=>""); }
return $weatherArray;}?>
