损坏磁盘阵列及修复
1、[root@linuxprobe ~]# mdadm /dev/md0 -f /dev/sdb
mdadm: set /dev/sdb faulty in /dev/md0
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Fri May 8 08:11:00 2017
Raid Level : raid10
Array Size : 41909248 (39.97 GiB 42.92 GB)
Used Dev Size : 20954624 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Raid Devices : 4
Total Devices : 4
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Fri May 8 08:27:18 2017
State : clean, degraded
Active Devices : 3
Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 1
Spare Devices : 0
Layout : near=2
Chunk Size : 512K
Name : linuxprobe.com:0 (local to host linuxprobe.com)
UUID : f2993bbd:99c1eb63:bd61d4d4:3f06c3b0
Events : 21
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 0 0 0 removed
1 8 32 1 active sync /dev/sdc
2 8 48 2 active sync /dev/sdd
3 8 64 3 active sync /dev/sde
0 8 16 - faulty /dev/sdb
2、因为RAID10级别的磁盘阵列组允许一组RAID1硬盘组中存在一个故障盘而不影响使用，所以同学们此时可以尝试下在/RAID目录中正常的创建或删除文件都是不受影响的。当购买了新的硬盘存储设备后再使用mdadm命令来予以恢复即可，但因为虚拟机模拟硬盘的原因需要重启后才把新的硬盘添加到RAID磁盘阵列组中。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# umount /RAID
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mdadm /dev/md0 -a /dev/sdb
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Mon Jan 30 00:08:56 2017
Raid Level : raid10
Array Size : 41909248 (39.97 GiB 42.92 GB)
Used Dev Size : 20954624 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Raid Devices : 4
Total Devices : 4
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Mon Jan 30 00:19:53 2017
State : clean
Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
Layout : near=2
Chunk Size : 512K
Name : localhost.localdomain:0 (local to host localhost.localdomain)
UUID : d3491c05:cfc81ca0:32489f04:716a2cf0
Events : 56
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
4 8 16 0 active sync /dev/sdb
1 8 32 1 active sync /dev/sdc
2 8 48 2 active sync /dev/sdd
3 8 64 3 active sync /dev/sde[
root@linuxprobe ~]# mount -a