C#防SQL注入代码的方法

2025-10-19 06:36:33

1、在Web.config文件中, < appSettings>下面增加一个标签:

< appSettings>

  < add key="safeParameters" value="OrderID-int32,CustomerEmail-email,ShippingZipcode-USzip" />

< /appSettings>

2、在Global.asax中增加下面一段代码:

protected void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e){

  String[] safeParameters = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["safeParameters"].ToString()。Split(',');

  for(int i= 0 ;i < safeParameters.Length; i++){

  String parameterName = safeParameters[i].Split('-')[0];

  String parameterType = safeParameters[i].Split('-')[1];

  isValidParameter(parameterName, parameterType);

  }

  }

  public void isValidParameter(string parameterName, string parameterType){

  string parameterValue = Request.QueryString[parameterName];

  if(parameterValue == null) return;

  if(parameterType.Equals("int32")){

  if(!parameterCheck.isInt(parameterValue)) Response.Redirect("parameterError.aspx");

  }

  else if (parameterType.Equals("USzip")){

  if(!parameterCheck.isUSZip(parameterValue)) Response.Redirect("parameterError.aspx");

  }

  else if (parameterType.Equals("email")){

  if(!parameterCheck.isEmail(parameterValue)) Response.Redirect("parameterError.aspx");

  }

  }

3、使用字符串过滤类:

public static void StartProcessRequest()

  {  

  try

  {

  string getkeys = "";  

  if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString != null)

  {

  for(int i=0;i< System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString.Count;i++)

  {

  getkeys = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString.Keys[i];

  if (!ProcessSqlStr(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[getkeys],0))

  {  

  System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("< script>alert('请勿非法提交!');history.back();< /script>");

  System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.End();

  }

  }

  }

  if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Form != null)

  {

  for(int i=0;i< System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Form.Count;i++)

  {

  getkeys = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Form.Keys[i];

  if (!ProcessSqlStr(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[getkeys],1))

  {  

  System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("< script>alert('请勿非法提交!');history.back();< /script>");

  System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.End();

  }

  }

  }

  }

  catch

  {

  // 错误处理: 处理用户提交信息!

  }

  }

  /**//// < summary>

  /// 分析用户请求是否正常

  /// < /summary>

  /// < param name="Str">传入用户提交数据< /param>

  /// < returns>返回是否含有SQL注入式攻击代码< /returns>

  private static bool ProcessSqlStr(string Str,int type)

  {

  string SqlStr;

  if(type == 1)

  SqlStr = "exec |insert |select |delete |update |count |chr |mid |master |truncate |char |declare ";

  else

  SqlStr = "'|and|exec|insert|select|delete|update|count|*|chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare";

  bool ReturnValue = true;

  try

  {

  if (Str != "")

  {

  string[] anySqlStr = SqlStr.Split('|');

  foreach (string ss in anySqlStr)

  {

  if (Str.IndexOf(ss)>=0)

  {

  ReturnValue = false;

  }

  }

  }

  }

  catch

  {

  ReturnValue = false;

  }

  return ReturnValue;

  }

  #endregion

  }

  }

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